监狱女性的刑事特征和精神病症
Verónica Molina-Coloma1, Rosario Lara-Machado2, Betsabé Lara-Barros2
1Autonomous University of Coahuila. Saltillo-Coahuila. México.
Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria
|June 19, 2023
概括
在有犯罪史的监狱和最高安全监狱中的女性表现出更高的精神病症得分,特别是在情感特征和社会偏差方面. 这些发现突出了囚禁女性群体中特定的精神病特征.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 监禁人口中精神病的评估对于理解犯罪行为至关重要.
- 与男性相比,女性犯罪者的精神病学研究规模较小.
研究的目的:
- 根据刑事特征,根据监禁妇女的精神病因素和方面进行比较.
- 为了确定与女囚犯的重复犯罪和安全水平相关的特定精神病特征.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,比较性,横截面研究与厄瓜多尔安巴托的41名被监禁妇女进行.
- 复制的子精神病度量表 (PCL-R) 被单独使用.
主要成果:
- 处于最高安全监狱的,有重复犯罪和少年犯罪史的妇女在PCL-R的情感方面得分更高.
- 监禁在最高安全监狱中的女性在第2因素 (社会偏差),特别是反社会方面的得分也更高.
结论:
- 这一分组被监禁的妇女表现出缺乏悔,情绪不敏感,操纵倾向和肤浅的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来扩大对女性犯罪者的精神病的理解.
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