针对食管癌患者的倾倒综合征的影响:为单一盲人随机对照试验的研究方案
Peter Karl Mayer1,2, Pei-Yu Kao3,4,5, Yu-Chen Lee6,7,8
1International Master Program in Acupuncture, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Medicine
|June 19, 2023
概括
针可能有助于管理先进食道癌患者的倾倒综合征,并进行食结肠术,可能预防营养不良和体重减轻. 这项研究调查了它的有效性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 摄食管癌患者的食结肠切除术具有营养不良的高风险.
- 倾销综合征,以快速食物运输和相关症状为特征,是这些患者的一个重大问题.
- 针已在控制消化系统症状方面表现出有效性,被认为是一种安全的干预.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究针对晚期食道癌患者倾倒综合征的影响,接受食结肠切除术.
- 为了确定针是否可以缓解倾倒综合征的症状并防止体重减轻.
- 为了解决这个患者群体中对倾倒综合征的针缺乏研究.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲随机对照试验,涉及60名晚期食道癌症患者,在食后进行了食.
- 患者被分为干预组 (针对特定针点的针) 和对照组 (假针).
- 治疗每周进行两次,持续6周,结果包括体重,BMI,Sigstad得分和Arts的倾销调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 关于主要结果的数据尚未提供,因为这是一个试验提案.
- 这项研究旨在收集关于体重,BMI,Sigstad分数和Arts倾销调查问卷的数据.
- 主要结果将是评估针对倾销综合征症状和患者体重的影响.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个随机对照试验,用于检查针对进阶食道癌患者的倾倒综合征的影响.
- 这些发现将提供关键的证据,说明针在治疗这种疾病中的有效性.
- 预计结果将为临床实践提供信息,并可能为预防这一脆弱患者群体营养不良提供新的治疗途径.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
209
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
209
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists
252
5-HT3 receptor antagonists, such as dolasetron, granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran), and palonosetron (Axoli), are crucial in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and postoperative nausea. These drugs selectively block 5-HT3 receptors in the visceral vagal and spinal afferent nerves, chemoreceptor trigger zone, and the vomiting center. They have a rapid onset of action and can be given as a single dose before chemotherapy. Ondansetron and granisetron, in particular,...
252
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
209
Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors are distributed across the GI tract, vagal afferents, and key CNS regions including the central vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) Chemotherapy agents stimulate enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to release large amounts of substance P (SP). SP is a neuropeptide released by specific sensory nerves in response to many different stressors, including those in the GI mucosa affected by chemotherapy. SP binds and activates...
209
Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management
115
Medical treatment strategies for peptic ulcers encompass various methods. The primary goal of treatment is to diminish gastric acidity and strengthen mucosal defense mechanisms.
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current...
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current...
115
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
349
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
349
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
382
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
382


