力量训练频率对老年女性肌肉力量和功能表现的影响:随机对照试验
Konstantina Katsoulis1, Catherine E Amara
1Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|June 19, 2023
概括
低强度动力训练 (PT) 可以改善老年女性的功能表现. 虽然每周一到三次会话显示好处,但可能需要两到三次会话以获得最佳的肌肉力量和整体功能.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 老年人经历与年龄相关的肌肉力量和功能性能的下降.
- 低强度动力训练 (PT) 有效改善这些参数.
- 对于面临更大的功能障碍的老年女性来说,最佳的训练频率仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同频率的低强度PT对身体下部肌肉力量和健康老年妇女的功能表现的影响.
- 为了确定每周1,2或3次的PT课程是否会产生不同的结果.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验涉及健康的老年女性 (平均年龄74岁).
- 参与者被分配到12周的PT每周1,2或3天,或对照组.
- 测量包括腿部压力强度,膝盖延伸力和各种功能性能的测试.
主要成果:
- 不同的训练频率之间没有观察到强度或功率增长的显著差异.
- 所有PT组都显示了腿部压力强度的改善 (20-33%).
- 膝盖延伸功率在每周2或3次会话后得到改善. 在PT组中注意到功能性改善,一些特定的测试显示,每周2-3次会话有好处.
结论:
- 每周一到三次低强度PT会提高老年女性的功能表现.
- 在肌肉力量和功能性能方面取得显著改善,可能需要每周进行2到3次训练.
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