磁力机械双层元材料具有总面积保持密度的可调性,用于声波调节
Jay Sim1, Shuai Wu1, Jize Dai1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|June 19, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了使用磁力机械双层保护面积的活性二维元材料. 这些新型材料可以在不改变整体尺寸的情况下实现可调节的声学特性,克服了关键的应用限制.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 光学是什么?光学是什么?光学是什么?
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 2D元材料为各种应用提供了独特的特性,并且可以符合曲面.
- 活性超材料通过形状重新配置允许调节性质,但通常会改变尺寸,限制实际使用.
- 具有独特形状重构的区域保存活性2D元材料是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 呈现磁力机械双层超材料具有面积保护能力.
- 为了展示可调节面积密度和多式模式形状重新配置.
- 探索积极声波调节中的应用.
主要方法:
- 用两层磁性软材料的两个阵列制造双层元材料,具有明显的磁化.
- 应用外部磁场来诱导差异层行为和形状重构.
- 在不改变总体尺寸的情况下,对面积密度可调性和多式联运形状变化的分析.
主要成果:
- 在磁力机械双层元材料中证明了面积保存能力.
- 实现了多模式形状重新配置和显著的面积密度调整.
- 成功地利用这些超材料作为活跃的声波调节器来调整带隙和波传播.
结论:
- 提出的双层方法为保护面积的活性超材料提供了一个新的设计概念.
- 这项技术通过保持面积覆盖,克服了传统活性元材料的局限性.
- 这些发现为在声学,光学和电磁学领域的更广泛应用铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Standing Waves in a Cavity
965
A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
965
Magnetic Damping
505
Eddy currents can produce significant drag on motion, called magnetic damping. For instance, when a metallic pendulum bob swings between the poles of a strong magnet, significant drag acts on the bob as it enters and leaves the field, quickly damping the motion.
If, however, the bob is a slotted metal plate, the magnet produces a much smaller effect. When a slotted metal plate enters the field, an emf is induced by the change in flux; however, it is less effective because the slots limit the...
If, however, the bob is a slotted metal plate, the magnet produces a much smaller effect. When a slotted metal plate enters the field, an emf is induced by the change in flux; however, it is less effective because the slots limit the...
505
Sound as Pressure Waves
2.5K
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As a column of the medium is displaced, its successive columns are also displaced. As the successive displacements differ relatively, a pressure difference with the surrounding pressure is created. The gauge pressure varies across the medium.
The pressure fluctuation depends on the difference in displacements between the successive points in the...
The pressure fluctuation depends on the difference in displacements between the successive points in the...
2.5K
Problem-Solving: Tuning of a Guitar String
478
In the case of stringed instruments like the guitar, the elastic property that determines the speed of the sound produced is its linear mass density or the mass per unit length. This is simply called the linear density. If the string's linear density is constant along the string, then the linear density is simply the total mass divided by the total length.
The string's wave speed can be regulated by varying the linear density. Tension is the other property that determines the speed of...
The string's wave speed can be regulated by varying the linear density. Tension is the other property that determines the speed of...
478


