基于正念的压力减轻计划对月经前症状的影响:一项随机对照试验
Nurdilan Şener Çetin1, Ayça Şolt Kırca2
1Nursing Department, Fırat University School of Health Science, Elazığ, Turkey.
Journal of midwifery & women's health
|June 19, 2023
概括
在一项随机对照试验中,基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 有效地减少了月经前症状. 这种正念计划为管理月经前综合征 (PMS) 提供了一种有前途的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 心理学和行为医学 心理学和行为医学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 正念和冥想研究研究 冥想研究
背景情况:
- 月经前综合征 (PMS) 显著影响生育年龄的女性.
- 正念,一种非判断性的当下时刻意识的实践,显示了管理PMS的潜力.
- 现有的PMS治疗方法可能存在局限性,需要探索替代策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 计划在缓解月经前症状方面的有效性.
- 将MBSR对月经前症状的影响与对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个前性,单面膜随机受控试验,涉及90名大学生 (年龄20-30岁) 被诊断为PMS.
- 参与者被随机分配到实验 (MBSR) 组或对照组.
- 该MBSR干预包括每周8次2.5小时的会议和6小时的沉默撤退;在基线和干预后,使用月经前综合征量表 (PMSS) 评估症状严重程度.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,MBSR组在干预后显示PMS症状明显较低 (PMSS总得分:96.35对123.02,P<.001).
- 对于减少月经前症状,观察到一个很大的效果大小 (部分η2=0.510).
- 所有的PMSS分量表显示,MBSR组的症状显著减少,相对于对照组.
结论:
- 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 计划在减少月经前症状方面被证明是有效的.
- MBSR可以被认为是管理月经前综合征 (PMS) 的可行的治疗选择.
- 建议对更大,更多样化的群体进行进一步的研究,以验证这些发现.
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