基于强项的因素与黑人青年高体重的创伤后压力问题相关
Kaytryn D Campbell1, Kathryn H Howell2, Taylor R Napier2
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, USA.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|June 19, 2023
概括
身体重量高的黑人青年经历了独特的压力因素. 年轻人更高的恢复力和更低的歧视,以及护理人员更好的生活质量,与较少的创伤后压力问题有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 体重较高的黑人青年 (BYHW) 面临着独特的压力因素,包括基于种族和体型的歧视,可能导致精神病理.
- 在BYHW中减轻心理健康问题的因素未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究考察了在BYHW中对创伤后应激问题的保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估多系统弹性,与体重相关的生活质量 (QOL) 和歧视与BYHW中创伤后压力问题之间的关联.
- 从年轻人和他们的照顾者的角度探索这些协会.
主要方法:
- 招募了93名BYHW (年龄11-17岁) 和一个儿童医院的初级护理人员.
- 对青少年和照顾者进行了弹性,歧视,体重相关的质量生活和创伤后压力问题的管理措施.
- 使用线性回归建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 青年模型:更高的弹性和更低的歧视与更少的创伤后压力问题有显著的关联 (Adj. R2=.50). 这就是说,R2=.
- 照顾者模型:与体重相关的高质量生活与较少的创伤后压力问题有显著的关联 (Adj. R2=.17). 这样就没有问题了.
- 青年和护理人员的看法之间出现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 青年和护理人员认为,在BYHW中,影响创伤后压力问题的因素不同.
- 青年观点强调了内部和外部压力因素.
- 护理人员的观点强调了内部变量.
- 结果可以为基于强项的干预措施提供信息,以改善比亚希威的健康和福祉.
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