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相关概念视频

Perception01:28

Perception

517
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
517
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

378
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
378
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

1.7K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.7K
Language Development01:22

Language Development

404
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
404
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

276
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
276
Subliminal Perception01:15

Subliminal Perception

314
Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
314

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 26, 2025

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
06:07

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm

Published on: May 15, 2019

8.4K

对感知的语言先验.

Ksenija Slivac1, Monique Flecken2

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig.

Topics in cognitive science
|June 19, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

语言通过创建常规化的概念系统来塑造感知,影响感官信息的处理方式. 通过预测编码来看待这种语言相对论,简化了社会理解并指导了感知.

关键词:
跨语言的差异.语言 语言 语言 语言预测编码是指预测性的编码.修道院的修道士们

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Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
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Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization

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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 26, 2025

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
06:07

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm

Published on: May 15, 2019

8.4K
Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
05:35

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization

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6.7K
Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

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科学领域:

  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 语言学的语言学.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 语言相对论探讨了语言如何影响思想.
  • 预测编码框架将感知解释为假设测试.
  • "前者"在感知中的作用是预测编码中的一个关键概念.

研究的目的:

  • 通过预测编码的镜头重新定义语言相对论.
  • 探索语言产生的先验如何影响感官信息处理.
  • 了解语言在塑造认知中的社会功能.

主要方法:

  • 概念分析整合了语言相对论和预测编码理论.
  • 讨论传统的概念系统是如何作为 priors 的.
  • 基于语言在社会中的功能作用的论证.

主要成果:

  • 语言建立了塑造感官感知的关键先验.
  • 这些语言先验影响了感官数据的解释和处理.
  • 语言促进了集体的概念融合,简化了感知.

结论:

  • 语言在预测编码框架中充当先验的强大来源.
  • 语言相对论可以理解为语言衍生先验对感知的影响.
  • 社会利用语言来创建共享的感知框架.