解码放射学报告:OpenAI ChatGPT的潜在应用,以提高患者对诊断报告的理解
Hanzhou Li1, John T Moon2, Deepak Iyer3
1Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, 1364 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States of America.
Clinical imaging
|June 19, 2023
概括
聊天GPT有效地将复杂的放射学报告简化到八年级的阅读水平,为患者提高清晰度. 这种人工智能工具显著减少了报告长度,并在成像模式中提高了可读性.
科学领域:
- 医学成像分析 医学成像分析
- 在医疗保健中的自然语言处理.
- 卫生传播健康传播
背景情况:
- 诊断放射学报告往往超过美国成年人的平均阅读水平.
- 报告中复杂的医学术语可能会阻碍患者的理解.
- 改善患者对诊断成像结果的理解对于明智的医疗保健决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过各种成像方式评估诊断放射学报告的阅读复杂性.
- 评估ChatGPT在将这些报告简化到八年级阅读水平方面的有效性.
- 量化人工智能驱动的简化对报告可读性指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机抽取了从2022-2023年开始的400份放射学报告 (放射图,超声波,CT,MRI).
- 采用ChatGPT与一个特定的提示符来简化报告到普通人的术语.
- 计算的Flesch阅读易度得分 (FRES) 和Flesch-Kincaid阅读水平 (FKRL) 对于原始和简化报告.
主要成果:
- 原始报告的FKRL平均值为10.4±1.9,只有15%低于8.5.
- 通过ChatGPT简化的报告实现了平均FKRL为5.8±1.1,远低于8年级目标.
- 人工智能简化使报告长度平均减少61个单词,FRES增加了45.5个 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 聊天GPT有效地简化了复杂的诊断放射学报告,使其达到患者友好的阅读水平.
- 在可读性得分 (FRES,FKRL) 和单词数量方面观察到显著的改善.
- 人工智能驱动的简化有望提高患者对医学成像结果的理解.
更多相关视频
05:18Author Spotlight: Improving Radiation Therapy Access with Radiation Planning Assistant
Published on: October 6, 2023
1.4K
07:57Positron Emission Tomography-based Dose Painting Radiation Therapy in a Glioblastoma Rat Model using the Small Animal Radiation Research Platform
Published on: March 24, 2022
2.8K
相关概念视频
01:29Positron Emission Tomography
4.3K
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body...
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body...
4.3K
01:13Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
117
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
117
01:10Computed Tomography
4.6K
Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
4.6K
01:27Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
30
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
30
01:30Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
156
Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
156