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一个细菌联盟从废水中通过媒介去除氨:实验证明和生物化学机制
Yingying Liu1, Xinshan Song1, Yifei Wang1
1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Shanghai 201620, China.
Bioresource technology
|June 19, 2023
概括
酸增强了的复合,以改善废水处理. 这种新的方法通过增加的可溶性和微生物活性来促进的去除.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
背景情况:
- 减氧过程为废水处理提供了一个有前途的途径.
- 不溶性和微生物限制阻碍了细胞外电子转移 (EET),对实际应用构成瓶.
- 提高的溶解度对于高效的转化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个-酸复合物 (Mn-HA) 在克服氨废水处理的EET限制的有效性.
- 评估Mn-HA对去除速率的影响,并确定潜在的机制.
- 丰富和描述参与增强转化过程的微生物联盟.
主要方法:
- 合成-酸复合物 (Mn-HA) 以增加的溶解性.
- 实验设置将Mn-HA治疗 (MH组) 与在不同影响酸盐度下对照组 (CK) 进行比较.
- 分析总无机 (TIN) 去除速度常数 (k).
- 微生物社区分析以确定参与该过程的关键细菌.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (CK) 相比,Mn-HA治疗 (MH组) 的TIN去除速率常数显著更高.
- 移除速率常数在不同的酸盐水平 (10-60毫克/升) 中,在MH组中是3.18,1.08,3.56,1.13和1.05倍高.
- 一个特定的细菌联盟,包括Mnammox细菌 (Geothrix,Geobacter) 和NDMO细菌 (Pseudomonas,Bacillus),在MH组中得到了丰富.
结论:
- Mn-HA通过增加的溶解度和促进微生物ETE,有效地提高了废水中的去除.
- 增强的去除归因于反应部位的增加,通过Mn-O键改进的电子转移,以及微生物呼吸链内的氧化还原活性.
- 该研究成功丰富了Mnammox-NDMO细菌联盟,突出了其在氧化中介转化中的作用.
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