英国全科医生工作时间的趋势和决定因素:一项定量研究
1National Institute for Health and Care Research Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK a.nunez-elvira@imperial.ac.uk.
BJGP open
|June 19, 2023
概括
英国的医生们.
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力分析 医疗劳动力分析
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
背景情况:
- 关于英国医生工作时间的数据有限,之前的研究依赖于英格兰的自我报告调查.
- 了解医生工作时间的趋势对于医疗保健工作人员规划和服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析1998年至2020年英国医生工作时间的年度库存趋势.
- 确定影响医生工作时间变化的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 使用1998-2020年英国季度劳动力调查 (QLFS) 数据进行定量分析.
- 使用描述性统计和线性回归模型来评估全科医生和医院医生的劳动力供应.
主要成果:
- 尽管医生人数大幅增加,但医院医生 (-20.80%) 和全科医生 (-25.37%) 的总工作时间减少.
- 医院医生 (81.20%) 的年工作时间大幅增长,一般医生 (8.42%) 的年工作时间略有增长.
- 女性医生,特别是全科医生,工作时间比男性少,受到家庭决定的影响,并为兼职工作趋势做出贡献.
结论:
- 医生工作时间减少,导致总工作时间增长放缓,特别是一般医生.
- 与家庭有关的因素和加班时间对医生的工作时间有很大影响,并为兼职工作安排做出贡献.
- 解决这些趋势对于可持续的医疗保健劳动力管理和确保足够的医生可用性至关重要.
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