疫苗信任指标:混合方法研究来衡量和理解疫苗信任
Dima Masoud1, Amanda Pierz1, Lauren Rauh1
1City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, United States.
Vaccine
|June 19, 2023
概括
了解疫苗信任是提高疫苗信任的关键. 疫苗信任指标 (VTG) 衡量信任,揭示与医疗保健提供者和政府信任的关联,以及人口因素. 调查结果为促进疫苗接受的战略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 疫苗决策受信任的影响,这是疫苗接受的关键因素.
- 了解个体层面的疫苗信任可以为定制的公共卫生战略提供信息.
- 疫苗信任指标 (VTG) 是为了衡量对疫苗的信任而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于测量疫苗信任度的疫苗信任度表 (VTG).
- 使用混合方法研究,探索与疫苗信任相关的因素.
- 为建立个人层面的疫苗信心提供见解.
主要方法:
- 根据先前的研究,开发了疫苗信任指标 (VTG).
- 对3026名美国成年人 (≥18岁) 进行了VTG的治疗.
- 与65名参与者进行了定性访谈/聚焦小组,以探索疫苗信任因素.
主要成果:
- 较高的疫苗信任与对医疗保健提供者和政府的信任相关.
- 与更高的疫苗信任相关的因素包括高等教育,民主党派别和55岁以上的年龄.
- 在黑人/非洲裔美国人和那些经历医疗保健歧视的人群中,观察到对疫苗的信心较低.
结论:
- 对疫苗的信任是多方面的,受各种人口和系统因素的影响.
- 该VTG提供了参与促进疫苗接受的基础.
- 调查结果表明,沟通,政策和公共卫生战略可以提高疫苗的信心和接种率.
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