新兴的医疗保健干预措施:以患者为中心的结果是研究院的计划性倡议
Gowri Raman1, Meghana Vijaysimha2, Emma Kopleff3
1New Technology, Engagement, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
概括
以患者为中心的结果研究院 (PCORI) 及时撰写有关新兴医疗保健技术的报告,并纳入利益相关者的意见和上下文因素. 这些报告旨在改善证据的开发,并为新的医疗创新提供决策信息.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
- 相对有效性研究研究比较
背景情况:
- 患者为中心的结果研究院 (PCORI) 资助患者为中心的结果研究.
- 评估新兴的医疗保健创新是PCORI的一个关键优先事项.
- 新兴技术和治疗报告计划提供了关于新医疗技术的证据概述.
研究的目的:
- 提供PCORI新兴技术和治疗报告的概述.
- 分享从已完成和正在进行的报告中吸取的教训.
- 将PCORI的计划与国际卫生技术评估 (HTA) 进行比较,以寻找潜在的改进.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索和研究选择.
- 透明的证据报告,由关键信息提供者 (利益相关者) 提供信息.
- 对影响技术传播的上下文因素的分析.
- 国家和国际HTA机构的方法论的比较分析.
主要成果:
- PCORI报告将系统的证据审查与利益相关者的见解和上下文因素相结合.
- 国际HTA在资金,范围,制造商参与和利益相关方参与方面存在显著差异.
- 学到的经验教训强调了透明度和利益相关方在评估新兴技术方面的投入的重要性.
结论:
- PCORI的计划有效地综合了新兴技术的证据,考虑了关键的上下文因素.
- 未来的报告可能会从快速评估方法中受益,以加快证据开发.
- 进一步的研究可以探索情境因素对针对性干预的证据生成的影响.
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