伤亡后继续债券的影响:系统审查
Helen Hewson1, Niall Galbraith1, Claire Jones1
1School of Psychology, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Death studies
|June 19, 2023
概括
与死者保持持续的纽带 (CBs) 可以提供安慰和帮助在悲伤后进行调整. 这项研究表明,维持这些联系,而不是切断它们,可能会支持适应性悲伤过程.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
背景情况:
- 持续债券 (CBs) 涉及通过记忆,感知和沟通与死者保持内在关系.
- 在现有的文献中,保留与放弃这些债券对悲伤调整的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地探索持续债券 (CBs) 如何影响悲伤经历和丧失后的调整.
- 综合结合了关于CBs在损失背景下的影响和经验的发现.
主要方法:
- 在六个计算机化数据库中进行了一项混合研究的系统文献搜索.
- 通过专题分析,从319项选的研究中,从79项纳入的研究中得出关键主题.
- 纳入标准主要集中在研究CBs对悲伤后调整的影响或经验的研究上.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:安慰和痛苦,持续的纽带和关系认同,以及不确定性,概念化和灵性.
- 持续的纽带在适应死亡,改变关系,重建意义和肯定精神信仰方面发挥着作用.
- 这些发现突显了持续债券固有的适应潜力.
结论:
- 持续的债券可以促进损失的适应,关系的转变和创造意义.
- 这些纽带是认同过程中不可或缺的组成部分,并且可以在悲伤期间肯定精神信仰.
- 这项研究揭示了与死者保持联系的适应能力.
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