神经元元启发算法的一种新的综合方法,用于预测和评估山体滑坡易感性映射
Hossein Moayedi1,2, Atefeh Ahmadi Dehrashid3,4
1Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. Hosseinmoayedi@duytan.edu.vn.
概括
这项研究优化了人工神经网络 (ANN),使用回溯搜索 (BSA) 和优化 (COA) 算法来绘制山体滑坡易感度图. BSA-ANN模型在预测山体滑坡风险方面表现出卓越的表现,提高了危险评估的准确性.
科学领域:
- 地质科学 地质科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 人工神经网络 (ANN) 对于山体滑坡易感性测绘 (LSM) 有效.
- 网络网络模型面临着缓慢学习和局部最小值等挑战.
- 优化算法可以提高LSM的ANN性能.
研究的目的:
- 使用回溯搜索算法 (BSA) 和子优化算法 (COA) 为LSM优化ANN.
- 评估BSA-MLP和COA-MLP混合模型的性能,以绘制山体滑坡易感性的地图.
- 确定基于ANN的LSM最有效的优化策略.
主要方法:
- 利用混合BSA-ANN和COA-ANN模型进行山体滑坡易感性测绘.
- 训练并测试了使用来自伊朗库尔德斯坦省综合数据集的算法.
- 输入变量包括地形,水文,土地覆盖和地质因素.
主要成果:
- BSA-MLP实现了从0.701到0.864.86的显著AUC增加.
- 在COA-MLP中,AUC从0.738提高到0.822.
- 在优化LSM的ANN结构和参数方面,BSA-ANN的表现优于COA-ANN.
结论:
- 混合 BSA-ANN 和 COA-ANN 模型为山体滑坡易感性测绘提供了有效的结果.
- 在优化LSM中的ANN方面,BSA-ANN模型比COA-ANN更有效.
- 开发的山体滑坡易感性地图对于研究区域的危险评估至关重要.
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