对噪音污染水平及其对健康影响的统计和时空分析
Neeraj K Singh1, Markandeya2, Manish K Manar3
1Environment, Central Mine Planning and Design Institute Limited (CMPDIL), Regional Institute-7, Bhubaneswar, 751013, India.
概括
卢克诺的交通噪音是一个越来越大的问题,显著增加了烦和睡眠障碍. 十多年来,噪音水平上升,影响了更多的人口,并突出了对城市噪音控制策略的需求.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 快速的城市化和交通运输的增长加剧了人们对交通噪音的担忧.
- 噪音污染对健康造成重大不良影响,包括死亡率.
- 了解城市噪音行为对于公共健康和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析了拉克诺十多年来交通噪音水平的趋势.
- 为了将噪音水平与人类健康的影响,如烦和睡眠障碍相关联.
- 评估各种噪声参数及其超越规定的标准.
主要方法:
- 分析噪声参数,包括Leq,L10,L50,L90,交通噪声指数 (TNI),噪声污染指数 (NPI) 和噪声气候 (NC).
- 卢克诺市的噪音映射,用于白天和夜间时间条件.
- 人口,车辆数量,噪音数据和健康影响之间的统计相关性.
主要成果:
- 噪音水平超过规定的标准在大多数地点在白天和晚上,除了Amausi.
- 查巴格被确定为噪音污染最严重的地区.
- 人口,车辆数量和噪音水平之间存在强烈的正相关性,导致睡眠障碍和烦增加.
结论:
- 在过去的十年里,卢克诺的交通噪音显著增加.
- 噪音水平的上升使得受影响的人群中经历高度烦的人数增加了四倍,睡眠障碍的人数增加了两倍.
- 紧急的城市噪音控制措施是必要的,以减轻对健康的不利影响.
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