半导体自旋量子位在容错值的同时单量子位驱动
W I L Lawrie1, M Rimbach-Russ1, F van Riggelen1
1QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands.
Nature communications
|June 19, 2023
概括
高保真度量子计算需要精确的量子比特控制. 这项研究证明了量子点数组中的高单量子比特网关忠度,即使在同时进行多量子比特操作时,也为可扩展的量子技术铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 量子信息科学 量子信息科学
- 固态物理 固态物理
- 量子计算硬件 量子计算硬件
背景情况:
- 实际的量子计算依赖于众多量子比特的高保真性控制.
- 由于半导体制造兼容性,量子点为可扩展的量子计算提供了一个有希望的平台.
- 之前的研究在单个量子比特上达到了>99.9%的保真度,但在同时进行两量子比特操作时达到了<98.7%.
研究的目的:
- 在一个二维的旋转量子比特数组中描述单量子比特网关忠度.
- 评估同时进行的多量子比特操作对单量子比特网关性能的影响.
- 引入和验证一种新的N-副本随机基准测试技术,用于准确的同步门忠实度估计.
主要方法:
- 在2D数组的自旋量子比特上实施单量子比特随机基准测试.
- 使用了一种新的N-副本随机基准技术来评估同时操作期间的门忠实性.
- 执行两个和四个量子位的同时驱动,以测量交叉通话效应.
主要成果:
- 实现了高达99.992%的本地单量子比特门忠实度.
- 证明了两副和四副随机基准测试的准确度分别为99.905 ((8)%) 和99.34 ((4)%).
- 证实了下一个最接近的邻居量子位对对交叉通话错误的高稳定性.
结论:
- 在二维量子点数组中,高保真单量子比特运算是可以实现的,即使在同时进行多量子比特运行.
- N-副本随机基准测试技术为同步操作提供了准确的准确度估计.
- 这些发现对于推进量子信息技术的可扩展性至关重要.
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