研究上肢运动功能与认知障碍之间的关联:一个范围审查
Kaylee D Rudd1, Katherine Lawler1,2, Michele L Callisaya3,4
1Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
GeroScience
|June 19, 2023
概括
上肢运动功能评估,如手指敲击,可以帮助识别认知障碍. 较慢的运动和这些任务中的更多错误与认知能力下降有关,这表明它们作为生物标志物的潜力.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物标志物 生物标志物
背景情况:
- 上肢运动功能显示出作为认知障碍生物标志物的潜力.
- 区分认知障碍与健康衰老至关重要.
- 缺乏用于认知障碍上肢功能的标准化评估方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查用于评估成人上肢运动功能的方法.
- 综合关于上肢功能与认知障碍之间的联系的证据.
- 确定研究缺口,并指导未来的研究协议.
主要方法:
- 一个从PubMed,CINAHL和Web of Science的文献范围审查.
- 使用"上肢"",运动功能"和"认知障碍"的关键词进行系统搜索.
- 来自60项纳入研究的叙述综合数据 (1998-2022年,41,800名参与者).
主要成果:
- 常见的评估包括手指敲击,普渡板测试和功能任务 (例如写作).
- 协议在设备和持续时间上有很大差异.
- 较慢的速度,增加的错误,在上肢任务中更大的运动变化与认知障碍相关,特别是阿尔茨海默病.
结论:
- 上肢运动功能的评估是多样化的,但显示出识别认知障碍的潜力.
- 有证据表明,运动缺陷与认知能力下降有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来标准化协议,并验证上肢功能作为生物标志物.
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