三名韩国名人自杀后的韦瑟效应 (2017-2018):一个生态时间序列研究研究
Li-Hyun Kim1, Gyeong-Min Lee2, Woo-Ri Lee3
1Department of Healthcare Institution Support, National Health Insurance Service, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
BMC public health
|June 19, 2023
概括
韩国经历了三个K-pop偶像死亡后自杀率的上升,这表明了显著的韦瑟效应,特别是在年轻女性中. 虽然模仿者自杀率有所增加,但总体比率仍然低于之前的韩国研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 韩国面临着很高的自杀率,在经合组织国家中排名最高.
- 自杀是韩国年轻人 (10-39岁) 的首要死亡原因,也是中年人 (40-59岁) 的重要因素.
- 这项研究重点关注了韩国三位知名偶像歌手自杀后的潜在沃瑟效应.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在韩国的韦瑟效应,或模仿者自杀.
- 分析名人自杀对全国自杀率的影响.
- 为了检查沃瑟效应的人口变化.
主要方法:
- 使用波桑回归分析.
- 韩国统计局 (2016-2020年) 的就业死亡原因统计微数据.
- 定义案例期为名人自杀后的10周,控制期为研究时间框架内的其他所有周.
主要成果:
- 在每位名人死亡后,自杀率显著增加 (1.21至1.30倍).
- 沃瑟效应在女性群体中更为明显.
- 对自杀率的影响最大的是10-29岁的年龄组.
结论:
- 证实了与三位韩国名人歌手的死亡有关的模仿者自杀的增加.
- 观察到,名人后的自杀率低于韩国先前类似研究中报告的.
- 在名人自杀的背景下,强调了年轻人和女性对沃瑟效应的脆弱性.
相关概念视频
Conservation of Declining Populations
9.7K
Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
9.7K
Threats to Biodiversity
22.5K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
22.5K
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
148
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
148
Deindividuation
26.5K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.5K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Stress and Mental Health
186
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
186


