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世界卫生组织眼科护理能力框架的制定
Mitasha Yu1, Stuart Keel2, Silvio Mariotti2
1Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. miyu@who.int.
Human resources for health
|June 19, 2023
概括
眼科护理能力框架 (ECCF) 是为了应对眼科护理工作人员能力和质量的挑战而开发的. 这种全球验证的工具有助于识别劳动力缺口,并改善眼科护理服务的提供.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗卫生工作人员发展发展.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 低资源环境中的眼科护理工作人员面临挑战,包括有限的医疗系统整合,能力和护理质量.
- 现有的工具不足,需要制定一个标准化的框架.
- 眼科护理能力框架 (ECCF) 是为了满足这些确定的需求而创建的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证全球眼科护理工作人员的综合能力框架.
- 为识别和解决眼科护理工作人员能力和培训方面的差距提供一个工具.
- 促进眼科护理服务更好地融入更广泛的卫生系统.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,将现有框架的内容提取与专家反相结合.
- 一个修改后的Delphi研究涉及95名参与者在六个世卫组织地区被用于验证.
- 在四个不同的地点进行试点测试,评估了框架的实施和效用.
主要成果:
- 最终的ECCF包括八个结果,九个指导原则,六个领域,22个能力,21个活动,以及许多行为和任务.
- 修改后的Delphi研究在能力和活动方面达到了96%的共识.
- 试点研究表明,ECCF在识别劳动力文件缺口方面具有多功能性和有效性.
结论:
- 通过全球合作开发的ECCF反映了利益相关者的不同投入,并涵盖了眼科专业人员的多方面的角色.
- 该框架支持多学科的护理,并加强卫生系统的整合.
- 建议劳动力规划人员适应并利用ECCF进行战略劳动力发展并提高眼科护理服务的质量.
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