台湾主观记忆投诉问卷修订版的开发:一项初步研究
Yi-Ting Ku1, Pai-Yi Chiu2,3, Mau-Sun Hua4
1Department of Psychology, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
概括
修订后的主观记忆投诉问卷 (SMCQ-R) 显示了强大的心理测量特性,用于评估台湾的记忆问题. 这个工具可以帮助识别轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 患者.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 主观记忆问题 (SMC) 可能预测认知能力下降,特别是在阿尔茨海默病中.
- SMC的多维性质使得因果关系的建立变得复杂.
- 主观记忆抱怨问卷 (SMCQ) 有效地捕捉了SMC的特征.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个修订的主观记忆投诉问卷 (SMCQ-R).
- 为台湾的SMCQ-R建立规范性数据.
- 为了评估SMCQ-R.R.的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 招募了100名认知正常的参与者 (>45岁) 和20名轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 患者.
- 评估了SMCQ-R.的测试重试可靠性,与标准相关的有效性和构造有效性.
- 在正常参与者和MCI患者之间比较SMCQ-R得分.
主要成果:
- SMCQ-R表现出令人满意的可靠性 (0.81-0.95) 和一个三因素结构 (日常,最近的严重,长期记忆问题).
- SMCQ-R得分与客观认知功能有负相关,与抑郁症状有正相关.
- 患有MCI的患者在所有SMCQ-R子表中得分更高,SMCQ-R有效地区分了正常人和MCI患者 (AUC=0.77).
结论:
- 这种SMCQ-R具有良好的心理测量特性.
- 可以将SMCQ-R作为评估主观记忆问题的临床工具.
- 经年龄影响调整的规范数据为台湾建立.
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