人工智能辅助生物医学出版的最新趋势:量化图书识别分析
Larry E Miller1, Debjani Bhattacharyya2, Valerie M Miller3
1Clinical Research, Miller Scientific, Johnson City, USA.
Cureus
|June 20, 2023
概括
生物医学文献中的人工智能 (AI) 内容正在增加. 一项研究发现,从2020年到2023年,摘要中人工智能生成的文本显著增加,这表明人工智能辅助出版的趋势正在增长.
科学领域:
- 生物医学出版物 生物医学出版物
- 人工智能应用的人工智能应用.
- 科学传播是科学传播.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的快速发展使其融入了各种领域,包括生物医学出版.
- 人工智能对生物医学文献发展的贡献程度尚不清楚.
- 了解人工智能的作用对于保持科学完整性和识别新兴趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在同行评审的生物医学文献中识别和量化AI产生的内容的趋势.
- 评估AI检测软件用于分析生物医学摘要的有效性.
- 为了评估AI辅助出版在一个定义的时期的普及率.
主要方法:
- 商用AI检测软件经过验证,以获得灵敏度和特异性.
- 进行了一项MEDLINE搜索2020年1月至2023年3月期间发表的随机对照试验.
- 随机选择了每季度30个摘要,并分析了它们的AI生成内容概率.
主要成果:
- 人工智能检测软件表现出高精度 (100%的灵敏度,95%的特异性,97.6%的AUC).
- 在研究期间,AI生成文本的概率高 (≥90%) 的摘要的流行率从21.7%增加到36.7% (p=0.01).
- 这种增长趋势在各种AI概率值和灵敏度分析中是一致的 (所有p≤0.01).
结论:
- 在同行评审的生物医学期刊中,人工智能辅助出版的普及率显著增加.
- 这一趋势甚至在 ChatGPT 等先进的人工智能工具被广泛采用之前就已经明显了.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解影响AI检测得分的因素,例如作者写作风格和出版期间的AI集成.
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