对于患有脏疾病的患者的饮食应用:对原型的定性评估
Louise Birk Suder1,2, Per Ivarsen1,2, Lisbeth Førrisdahl1
1Department of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Journal of renal care
|June 20, 2023
概括
一个针对慢性病 (CKD) 患者的新饮食应用程序显示,它有望改善对复杂饮食建议的遵守. 个性化的内容和功能,如饮食日记,是患者成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 饮食科学 饮食科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 的饮食建议随着疾病的进展而演变,这给患者在日常生活中坚持治疗带来了重大挑战.
- 个性化饮食咨询对于改善患者的可访问性和遵守医疗建议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索患者对CKD饮食应用程序的需求.
- 在原型应用程序上收集患者和卫生专业人员的立即反.
- 确定改善的领域和未来的饮食应用的发展.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个原型饮食应用程序,根据疾病阶段,人体测量和关键营养素水平 (酸盐,) 提供个性化的信息.
- 使用解释性描述进行定性评估,包括7次对CKD患者 (4-5期,非透析) 和4个焦点组 (CKD患者,血液透析患者,脏饮食师,卫生专业人员) 的个人采访.
主要成果:
- 无论是CKD患者还是医疗保健专业人员,都对饮食应用程序原型表示了积极的欢迎.
- 应用程序内容的个性化被认为对实际应用和有效性至关重要.
- 患者强调了综合功能的重要性,例如饮食日记和可访问的食谱.
结论:
- 对于CKD中饮食坚持的现有工具需要加强以满足患者的需求.
- 基于应用程序的个性化饮食咨询方法为改善患者在CKD管理中的结果提供了潜在的有价值的解决方案.
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