分析科学中的绿色化学:从绿色溶剂到复杂矩阵中的应用. 当前的挑战和未来的前景:一个批判性的审查
Slavica Ražić1, Jelena Arsenijević2, Svetlana Đogo Mračević1
1University of Belgrade - Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221, Belgrade, Serbia. slavica.razic@pharmacy.bg.ac.rs.
The Analyst
|June 20, 2023
概括
绿色溶剂对于可持续的分析化学是必不可少的,取代了有害的挥发性有机化合物 (VOC). 本文审查了有前途的绿色溶剂和评估分析方法可持续性的指标.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
背景情况:
- 对于可持续实践的日益增长的需求,需要在分析化学中使用环保溶剂.
- 传统方法通常依赖于挥发性有机化合物 (VOC),对人类福利和环境构成风险.
- 在样本准备和分析中取代VOC对于推进可持续化学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在分析化学中批判性地审查各种绿色溶剂类别的优势和挑战.
- 提供绿色分析化学当前最先进技术的概述.
- 讨论绿色指标及其在评估分析程序中的应用.
主要方法:
- 关于绿色溶剂的文献综述,包括水,二氧化碳,离子液体 (ILs),深溶剂 (DESs) 和天然深溶剂 (NADES).
- 讨论复杂矩阵中的应用,如环境样本和食品.
- 分析绿色化学指标,如国家环境方法指数 (NEMI),分析生态尺度,绿色分析程序指数 (GAPI),AGREE,复杂GAPI和AGREEprep.
主要成果:
- 确定了几个有前途的绿色溶剂类别用于分析应用.
- 强调绿色指标对于量化分析方法对环境的影响的重要性.
- 讨论了与绿色分析化学原则相结合的QuEChERS方法的潜力.
结论:
- 绿色溶剂对于实现可持续的分析化学目标至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发针对复杂矩阵的定制溶剂和验证方法.
- 采用绿色化学原则和指标对于可持续的未来至关重要.
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