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一种新的统计方法用于清除T细胞受体测序数据的污染.

Ruoxing Li1,2, Mehmet Altan3, Alexandre Reuben3

  • 1Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 77030, Texas, Houston, USA.

Briefings in bioinformatics
|June 20, 2023
PubMed
概括

在T细胞受体测序 (TCR-seq) 数据中的污染可能会扭曲免疫过程研究. 这项研究引入了一种新的统计模型来检测和删除这些文物,确保更准确的T细胞谱系分析.

关键词:
贝叶斯模型是贝叶斯模型.污染检测检测污染的检测TCR 测序的测序方法

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科学领域:

  • 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
  • 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
  • 计算生物学 计算生物学

背景情况:

  • T细胞受体 (TCR) 谱系对免疫反应至关重要,并使用TCR测序 (TCR-seq) 进行分析.
  • 高通量TCR-seq实验在样本采集,准备和测序过程中容易受到污染.
  • 现有的方法往往无法解决数据污染问题,导致免疫学见解不准确.

研究的目的:

  • 开发一种新的统计模型,用于系统地检测和清除TCR-seq数据中的污染.
  • 为评估污染严重程度提供工具,并实施数据纠正策略.
  • 为了能够准确下游分析T细胞谱系数据,而无需重复实验.

主要方法:

  • 开发一个统计模型,以识别双向和交叉队列污染源.
  • 利用来自14个现有的TCR-seq数据集的先前信息.
  • 实施贝叶斯模型用于统计识别受污染的样本.
  • 用于下游分析去除受影响序列的策略.

主要成果:

  • 拟议的模型有效地检测和量化TCR-seq数据中的污染.
  • 可视化和统计总结有助于评估污染严重程度.
  • 该模型在与现有方法相比,在模拟研究中表现强.
  • 该方法成功应用于两个本地TCR-seq数据集.

结论:

  • 这种新型的统计模型为检测和清除TCR-seq数据中的污染提供了强大的解决方案.
  • 这种方法提高了T细胞谱系分析的可靠性.
  • 该方法提供了一种具有成本效益的方法来挽救可能受损的数据集,避免昂贵的重试.