人格特征和医疗保健使用:对15个国际样本进行了协调分析
Emily C Willroth1, Jing Luo1, Olivia E Atherton1
1Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|June 20, 2023
概括
人格特征影响医疗保健使用. 良心,和,外向和开放度高,神经性低的人更多地去看牙医. 高度的神经病症与全科医生访问和住院治疗有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 了解影响医疗保健利用的因素对于提高医疗保健的有效性,效率和公平性至关重要.
- 安德森行为模型表明,像个性特征这样的诱导因素会显著影响医疗保健使用.
- 以前的研究表明,人格和寻求医疗保健的行为之间存在潜在的联系.
结论:
- 这些发现证实了在多样化的国际样本中,人格特征和各种类型的医疗保健使用之间存在小但一致的关联.
- 人格与医疗保健的关联取决于所使用的特定类型的医疗保健服务.
- 未来的研究应该探索特定的个性方面和医疗保健的细微维度 (例如,预防性与反应性护理).
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