中耳炎和儿童的牙缺陷之间是否存在任何相关性? 一个系统的审查
E Bardellini1, F Amadori2, M L Garo2
1Department of Medical and Surgery Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, School of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Brescia, Dental Clinic, P.le Spedali Civili N.1, 25133, Brescia, Italy. elena.bardellini@unibs.it.
概括
这项研究探讨了中耳炎和儿童牙缺陷之间的联系. 虽然一些证据表明存在关联,但确切的相关性需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
背景情况:
- 中耳炎 (OM) 是一种常见的儿童感染.
- 牙缺陷,或 misaligned 牙,也在儿童中很常见.
- 这两个条件之间的潜在关系尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估中耳炎和牙缺陷之间的相关性.
- 综合现有的关于这种关联的观察证据.
主要方法:
- 针对2021年7月之前的观察性研究,对电子数据库进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括涉及有或没有中耳炎和/或缺陷闭合的儿童的研究.
- 数据提取和质量评估由两位审查员独立使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行.
主要成果:
- 共有5项研究,共499名患者符合纳入标准.
- 三项研究研究了小耳炎作为中耳炎的危险因素的缺陷,两项研究研究了反向关系.
- 观察到缺陷和中耳炎之间的关联,尽管有局限性.
结论:
- 初步证据表明,牙缺陷和中耳炎之间存在联系.
- 需要进一步的研究才能确定确切的因果关系.
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