德国症状检查器的用户和非用户的特征:跨部门调查研究
Marvin Kopka1,2, Lennart Scatturin1, Hendrik Napierala3
1Institute of Medical Informatics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 20, 2023
概括
德国的症状检查器 (SC) 的认识和使用与年轻年龄,女性性别和高等教育有关. 社会人口统计学影响了认识,但不一定影响了那些了解SCs的人的使用.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,症状检查器 (SC) 用户主要是女性,年轻,受过更高教育.
- 对于德国,关于SC使用模式,意识和感知有用性的数据有限.
- 本研究通过探索德国人口中SC使用率来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查与德国SCs的认识,使用和感知的有用性相关的社会人口统计学和个人因素.
- 在德国背景下,将SC使用模式与意识和感知效用进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在2022年7月,对1084名德国居民进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 数据收集涉及个人特征,SC意识和使用,按人口统计学分层,以代表德国人口.
- 对收集的答案进行了探索性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 16.3%的人知道SCs,6.5%的人使用过它们;用户比非用户更年轻,更经常是女性,受过更高的教育.
- 意识,而不是使用,与社会人口统计学因素有显著关联.
- 感知到的有用性与更高的自我效能和收入相关;女性更有可能发现SC无助.
结论:
- 德国的社会人口统计因素与SC意识和使用有关,反映了国际趋势.
- 意识到SCs似乎是使用的主要驱动力,而不是意识到人口中的社会人口统计差异.
- 未来的SC设计和宣传策略应该考虑用户的特定需求,并针对那些不了解这些有益的数字健康工具的个人.
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