一项探索性分析检查了患有喘和没有喘的儿童身体活动和运动能力的差异:简要报告
Anna Schwartz1, Lexie R Beemer1, Tiwaloluwa A Ajibewa1
1School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
概括
与同龄人相比,喘儿童的运动技能较低,体力活动中度至强度较低 (MVPA). 这些发现凸显了喘儿童体育活动的潜在差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童常见的慢性呼吸道疾病.
- 运动能力 (MC) 和体力活动 (PA) 对儿童的整体发育和健康至关重要.
- 关于儿童群体中喘,MC和PA之间的关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有喘和没有喘的儿童之间运动能力 (MC) 和体力活动 (PA) 的潜在差异.
- 为未来关于喘儿童体育活动差异的研究提供试点数据.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及37名儿童和青少年 (46%患有喘).
- 使用儿童运动评估电池第二版 (MABC-2) 评估运动能力.
- 通过加速度计测量体力活动 (PA),以确定每天中度至强度PA (MVPA) 的每分钟.
主要成果:
- 与没有喘的儿童相比,患有喘的儿童在准和捕获 (MC的组成部分) 中的得分明显较低 (p=0.03).
- 患有喘的儿童每天参与中度至强度PA (MVPA) 的时间显著减少 (p=0.047).
- 两组之间在手动灵巧,平衡,总MABC-2分数或总每日PA方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究证实,患有喘的儿童的运动能力较低,并减少了在MVPA中花费的时间.
- 运动能力是身体活动的先决条件,这表明MC缺陷可能有助于降低喘儿童的PA水平.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索儿童喘中MC和MVPA差异之间的因果关系.
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