结肠和直肠外科的实习生和领导者之间的性别和种族多样性
Jessica M Felton1, Melinda Staub2, Ebunoluwa Otegbeye2
1Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
在过去的20年里,性别和种族多样性在一般和结直肠外科培训和领导方面显著增加,在解决外科领域的历史差距方面取得了进展.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 医学中的多样性和包容性
背景情况:
- 尽管取得了进展,但在外科培训和领导方面仍然存在严重的性别和种族差异.
- 历史上妇女和少数群体在医学中的代表性不足仍然是一个关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估20多年来外科实习生和整体和结直肠外科的领导者中性别和种族代表性的趋势.
- 评估在整体外科,结肠直肠外科住院计划和美国结肠直肠外科医生协会 (ASCRS) 领导层内的多样性改进.
主要方法:
- 一项分析性别和种族人口统计学的横截面研究.
- 数据来源于美国医学协会杂志 (JAMA) 研究生医学教育报告和ASCRS公共记录.
- 专注于一般外科住院医生,结肠直肠外科住院医生,结肠直肠教师以及2001-2021年ASCRS执行委员会成员.
主要成果:
- 从2001年到2021年,女性和代表性不足的少数群体在整体外科计划中的代表性增加.
- 对于女性和代表性不足的少数群体的结直肠外科住院项目也观察到类似的积极趋势.
- 在ASCRS执行委员会中,女性代表人数显著增加,代表人数不足的少数民族的增长速度较慢.
结论:
- 整体和结直肠外科手术在培训和领导层都在性别和种族多样性方面取得了重大进展.
- 这些发现表明了朝着更公平的代表性在外科领域的积极轨迹.
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