COVID-19大流行对边缘化社区内人际暴力的影响:迈向新的预防范式
Amber M Smith-Clapham1, Julia E Childs1, Michele Cooley-Strickland1
1Amber M. Smith-Clapham, Michele Cooley-Strickland, and Gail E. Wyatt are with the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles. Gail E. Wyatt is also a guest editor of this special issue. Julia E. Childs is with the School of Social Work, California State University Dominguez Hills, Los Angeles. Joya Hampton-Anderson is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Derek M. Novacek is with the VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Desert Pacific Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Jennifer V. Pemberton is with the School of Educational Psychology and Counseling, California State University, Northridge.
在COVID-19大流行期间,由于居家禁令和社会压力因素,家庭暴力报告显著增加. 这些因素加剧了虐待,特别是对边缘化妇女的虐待,需要改善干预措施和公共卫生政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,美国的家庭暴力 (DV) 事件增加,从21%增加到35%.
- 停留在家的命令,失业,隔离和增加的物质使用增加了社会压力因素,导致心理,情感,经济和身体虐待.
- 边缘化社区,特别是黑人妇女和拉丁裔妇女,面临着因现有的DV率,对执法部门的不信任以及报告挑战而面临的风险加剧.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19大流行对家庭暴力的影响.
- 识别导致多病率增加的因素,包括社会压力因素和物质使用.
- 为利益相关者和公共卫生政策提出建议,以帮助DV幸存者.
主要方法:
- 这项研究综合了现有的数据和关于大流行期间家庭暴力的报告.
- 它检查了公共卫生措施,社会压力因素和家庭暴力的交集.
- 在特定的人口统计学中进行了对促成因素和风险恶化的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,家庭暴力事件大幅增加,与留在家中的任务和相关压力因素有关.
- 非法药物和酒精使用,失业和孤立被确定为导致压力和虐待升级的关键因素.
- 黑人妇女和拉丁裔妇女经历了更高的风险,加剧了系统性问题,如执法部门的不信任.
结论:
- 疫情显著增加了家庭暴力,不成比例地影响了边缘化妇女.
- 加强执法部门,心理健康临床医生和公共卫生专业人员的培训至关重要.
- 公共卫生政策必须解决DV幸存者的复杂需求,并专注于预防和干预.
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