一个以证据为基础的回顾,最优的手术前期实践在小手术手术
Jessica Berns1, Corianne Rogers2, Brian Christie3
1Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
概括
本综述提供了基于证据的建议,用于选择性手术的术后护理,涵盖营养,药物和手术技术,以帮助临床医生保持最新.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 手和上肢手术领域正在迅速发展.
- 随着文献的不断扩大,跟上最新的进展和建议是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 综合近期关于手术前护理在选择性手术中的证据.
- 为临床医生提供基于证据的推资源.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed上使用医学主题标题 (MeSH) 术语进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究具有从1A到3C的证据水平.
- 关键话题包括营养,抗凝血,免疫抑制,抗生素,皮肤准备, splinting,围使用,和选.
主要成果:
- 总共有42篇文章被确定和审查.
- 收集了手术前,手术内和手术后护理方面的证据.
- 审查强调了当前证据支持建议的领域.
结论:
- 这份手稿提供了基于证据的指导,用于选择性手术中的术后护理.
- 需要在特定领域进行进一步的研究,以加强建议.
- 这些发现旨在支持临床医生提供最佳的患者护理.
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