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与活跃对照相比,每日自称导致新兴成年女性更大的负面情感可变性:随机试验
C R Pacanowski1, G Dominick1, R D Crosby2
1Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|June 20, 2023
概括
在新兴成年人中,自称 (SW) 增加了负面情感可变性和与体重相关的压力,但对体重控制行为没有显著影响. 这表明在推SW时要小心谨慎,以防止这种人口群体的体重增加.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新兴的成年期是预防与年龄有关的体重增加和建立健康习惯的关键时期.
- 自称 (SW) 对预防体重增加有希望,但其对弱势群体的心理影响需要进一步研究.
- 了解SW对心理状态和行为的影响对于有效的体重管理干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估每日自称 (SW) 对女大学生情绪变动性,压力,体重相关压力,身体满意度和体重控制行为的影响.
- 为了比较每日SW的心理和行为结果与温度测量 (TT) 控制组.
- 提供基于证据的建议,关于使用SW来预防新兴成年人的体重增加.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及69名年龄在18-22岁的大学女性.
- 参与者被分配到每日SW或TT对照组两周.
- 使用了日常生态瞬间评估和带有趋势线的图形反,并使用多层混合模型和通用估计方程分析了结果.
主要成果:
- 与TT组相比,SW组表现出明显更大的负面情感可变性.
- 虽然整体压力水平没有差异,但SW组在干预后报告了显著更高的体重相关压力和更低的身体满意度.
- 在体重控制行为的数量或概率方面,没有观察到群体之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 每日自称可能会导致新兴成年女性的负面情绪可变性和体重相关压力增加.
- 这些发现表明,单独自称可能不足以促进体重控制行为,并可能对心理健康产生负面影响.
- 由于潜在的不良心理影响,建议谨慎使用自称作为预防新兴成年人体重增加的主要策略.
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