在古怪的腿筋训练中,我们的目标是什么:角度特定的控制还是超最大刺激?
Tobias Alt1,2, Axel J Knicker2,3, Yannick T Nodler2
1Department of Biomechanics, Performance Analysis and Strength & Conditioning, Olympic Training and Testing Center Westphalia, Dortmund,Germany.
Journal of sport rehabilitation
|June 20, 2023
概括
使用Nordic Hamstring Exercise (NHE) 的奇特腿筋训练可以以恒定或增长的速度进行. 下行加速角度 (DWAangle) 有助于区分这些方法,影响训练适应.
科学领域:
- 抵抗运动运动的生物力学
- 体育科学和培训适应体育科学和培训
背景情况:
- 奇特的腿筋训练调节肌肉肌的适应.
- 北欧腿筋运动 (NHE) 有两个速度执行模式:增速或恒定速度.
研究的目的:
- 要确定向下加速角度 (DWAangle) 是否可以归类NHE速度执行.
- 为了检查增速和恒定速度NHE之间的动力和动力学差异.
- 分析DWAangle与峰值时刻的角度相关的情况.
主要方法:
- 对12名训练有素的男性短跑运动员进行的613次无助NHE重复的横截面分析.
- 对向下加速角度 (DWAangle) 的分析及其与峰值矩的角度的关系.
主要成果:
- 恒定速度的NHE表现出明显更高的冲动 (+61%) 和压力下的时间 (+143%).
- 恒定速度NHE的峰值时刻更高,但在类似的膝盖屈曲角度出现.
- DWA角与冲动强烈相关 (Rmean2=60.8%) 和DWA角和峰值矩角之间的差异 (Rmean2=83.6%).
结论:
- 与峰值时刻角度相对的DWAangle有效地区分了恒定和增速NHE执行.
- 这些发现对于教练和运动员来说至关重要,他们可以根据特定的适应来定制异常腿筋训练.
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