埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴高血压患者和相关决定因素中的心血管疾病风险:一个基于机构的横截面研究
Genanew Kassie Getahun1, Bizunesh Yadeta Goshu2, Dejuma Yadeta Goshu3
1Department of Public Health, Menelik II Medical and Health Science College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia genanaw21kassaye@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|June 20, 2023
概括
亚的斯亚贝巴的一项研究发现,28.2%的高血压患者患有高心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险. 年龄,男性性别,失业和高血压是心血管疾病的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压是心血管疾病 (CVD) 的一个主要风险因素.
- 在高血压患者中评估心血管疾病风险对于预防策略至关重要.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚高血压人口中心血管疾病风险水平的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定高10年心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险的患病率.
- 在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的高血压患者中确定与心血管疾病风险相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于医院的横截面研究与326名成年高血压患者进行.
- 通过问卷,物理测量和医疗记录收集的数据.
- 世卫组织风险预测图用于评估10年心血管疾病风险;后勤回归分析了相关因素.
主要成果:
- 高预测10年心血管疾病风险的患病率为28.2%.
- 在高心血管疾病风险和年龄较大 (64-74岁),男性性别,失业和第二阶段心性高血压之间发现了显著的关联.
- 调整后的几率比率 (AOR) 显示出强烈的联系:年龄 (4.2),男性性别 (2.1),失业率 (3.2) 和第二阶段缩血压 (11.32).
结论:
- 年龄,男性性别,失业和心血压升高是高血压患者心血管疾病风险的重要决定因素.
- 建议对高血压患者进行常规查心血管疾病风险因素和风险评估,以促进风险降低.
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