现实世界场景的注意力和模式违规差异性调节时间感知
Ourania Tachmatzidou1, Argiro Vatakis2
1Multisensory and Temporal Processing Laboratory (MultiTimeLab), Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, 136 Syngrou Ave., 17671, Athens, Greece.
Scientific reports
|June 20, 2023
概括
场景违规不同地影响间隔时间:语法规则违规导致时间扩展,而语义规则违规导致时间压缩. 通过对比度操纵的注意力会影响这些时间效应.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 感知 感知 感知 感知
背景情况:
- 在现实世界的场景中对象的排列遵循语义和语法规则.
- 违反语义规则可能导致过度估计场景持续时间.
- 语义与语法违规对时间的差异影响,以及注意力的作用,仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查语义和语法场景违规是否会影响间隔时间.
- 为了确定注意力是否介导着场景违规对时间感知的影响.
- 为了比较语义和语法违规对时间感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个奇怪的范式,现实世界的场景包含语义和/或语法违规.
- 进行了两项实验,以评估在不同违规条件下的时间感知.
- 在第二次实验中,操纵的目标对象对比度用于探测注意力效应.
主要成果:
- 语法违规导致时间扩展 (高估).
- 语义违规导致时间压缩 (低估).
- 增加目标对比度增强了对语义和语法违规行为的持续时间过高估计.
结论:
- 场景违规不同影响基于处理差异的间隔时间.
- 通过目标对比度等因素调节的注意力机制,在场景违规如何影响时间感知方面发挥着作用.
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