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横式跳跃训练与垂直式跳跃训练对半职业足球运动员表现的影响
Hadi Nobari1,2, Filipe Manuel Clemente3,4, Norodin Vali5
1Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, 5619911367, Iran. hadi.nobari1@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|June 20, 2023
概括
水平 (HJ) 和垂直 (VJ) 飞度跳跃训练都显著改善了半职业足球运动员的运动表现. 两种训练类型都提高了方向变化速度和线性冲刺时间,HJ和VJ方法之间没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 压力计训练对于提高足球运动员的运动表现至关重要.
- 了解不同的平面 (HJ) 和垂直 (VJ) 跳跃类型的具体影响,对于优化培训计划很重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了压力计,但在半职业足球运动员中直接比较HJ和VJ需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较水平 (HJ) 与垂直 (VJ) 的平度跳跃训练在男性半职业足球运动员的关键性能指标上的有效性.
- 为了评估12周的压力计干预后方向变化速度和线性冲刺表现的改善.
- 为了确定HJ和VJ训练模式之间是否存在显著差异,以提高足球特定的运动能力.
主要方法:
- 在两个组中采用并行研究设计:一组承担HJ (n=10) 和另一组承担VJ (n=9) 的12周培训.
- 在四个不同的阶段测量运动表现:赛季前的基线,赛季前的结束,干预的第七周和干预后.
- 关键性能指标包括改变方向的速度 (5-0-5测试) 和线性冲刺速度 (10米,20米和30米).
主要成果:
- 组内分析表明,HJ和VJ组的方向变化速度和所有线性冲刺距离 (10米,20米,30米) 都显著改善.
- VJ组在所有测量的性能变量中也显示出显著的改进.
- 两组之间的比较显示,在任何测量点在任何评估的绩效指标中,HJ和VJ培训计划之间没有统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 水平 (HJ) 和垂直 (VJ) 飞度跳跃训练都是提高半职业足球运动员方向变化速度和线性冲刺表现的有效方法.
- 该研究发现,无论是HJ还是VJ训练在改善这些特定的运动属性方面都没有明显的优势.
- 这些发现表明,教练可以利用HJ或VJ压力计训练来实现足球运动员类似的性能效益.
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