使用FSS加载和顶帽结构的双频特征的高收益打印单极天线
Patrick Danuor1, Jung-Ick Moon2, Young-Bae Jung3
1Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, 34158, South Korea.
Scientific reports
|June 20, 2023
概括
一种新的印刷单极天线为无线局域网和物联网传感器网络提供高收益和双频段性能. 它独特的设计确保了全方位的辐射模式,实现了5.2dBi和6.1dBi的显著收益.
科学领域:
- 电磁和天线 电磁和天线
- 无线通信系统无线通信系统
背景情况:
- 无线局域网 (WLAN) 和物联网 (IoT) 传感器网络需要高效的天线来实现可靠的数据传输.
- 现有的天线设计往往面临着高收益,双带操作和全向辐射模式之间的权衡.
研究的目的:
- 为了呈现一个打印的单极天线,增强高收益和双频特征.
- 为了在工作频段内实现统一的全向辐射模式.
- 通过模拟和制造来验证天线的性能.
主要方法:
- 天线设计包括一个矩形的补丁与匹配的子,以改善阻抗带宽.
- 在底部集成了一个交叉板结构,以增强辐射并保持全向模式.
- 添加了一个频率选择性表面 (FSS) 层和一个顶帽结构,以增加导向性和增益.
主要成果:
- 该天线在双频段运行:L频段 (1.6-2.1GHz) 和S频段 (2.4-2.85GHz) ,其中S11低于-10dB,VSWR低于2.
- 实现了94.2% (1.7 GHz) 和89.7% (2.5 GHz) 的高辐射效率.
- 测量的平均增益为5.2dBi (L频段) 和6.1dBi (S频段),证明了高的定向性.
结论:
- 拟议的打印单极天线有效地实现了高增益和双频段操作,同时保持了全向辐射模式.
- 交叉板,FSS层和顶帽结构的整合对于天线的性能增强至关重要.
- 制造的原型的结果与模拟很好地一致,证实了该设计对WLAN和IoT应用的可行性.
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