工业固体废物利用的层次性绩效评估 - - 追踪中国的资源回收和利用中心
Ning Wang1, Xuexin Chai1, Zhanqiang Guo2
1Beijing Key Lab of Green Development Decision Making Based On Big Data, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, China.
概括
中国的工业固体废物利用中心表现有所改善,但区域差异依然存在. 这项研究评估了中心的效率,并确定了改善废物资源管理和可持续发展的关键驱动因素.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 资源管理 资源管理
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
背景情况:
- 大规模的工业固体废物 (ISW) 生产导致污染和资源不足利用.
- 中国建立ISW资源利用中心支持可持续发展.
- 对这些中心和影响ISW利用的因素的评估有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国48个工业废物资源利用中心 (2018-2020) 的整体利用性能.
- 识别影响ISW利用绩效的关键指标和废物类型.
- 提出提高ISW利用的策略.
主要方法:
- 在没有明确输入的情况下进行上下文依赖的数据包裹分析 (DEA-WEI) 用于绩效评估.
- 托比特模型分析影响ISW利用的因素.
- 从2018年到2020年,分析了来自中国各地48个中心的数据.
主要成果:
- 从2018年到2020年,ISW利用的整体表现有所改善 (平均值:1.7193至1.5624).
- 观察到显著的区域性绩效差距,中国东部表现优于西南地区.
- 特定的指标和废物类型被确定为利用的重要驱动因素.
结论:
- 中国的工业固体废物利用中心的效率正在提高.
- 解决区域差异对于公平有效的废物管理至关重要.
- 提供了政策建议,以提高工业固体废物资源利用率,并促进循环经济原则.
相关概念视频
Aggregates Classification
350
Aggregate classification is generally based on its size, petrographic characteristics, weight, and source. Size classification ranges from coarse to fine aggregates, defined by the size of the particles. Coarse aggregates are particles that do not pass through ASTM sieve No. 4, and aggregates that pass through the sieve are fine aggregates.
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
350
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
77
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
77
Bioremediation
19.2K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
19.2K


