自杀安全计划 严重精神疾病中的自我认识:精神病症状相关性和简短干预的影响
Emma M Parrish1, Avery Quynh2, Vanessa Scott2
1San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Community mental health journal
|June 20, 2023
概括
患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 和自杀念头的人可能只有有限的安全计划知识. 随着时间的推移,移动干预可以提高对警告信号和应对策略的认识.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 自杀学 自杀学
背景情况:
- 严重精神疾病 (SMI) 中的精神症状可能会影响自杀安全规划.
- 对于那些自杀风险较高的人来说,对安全计划的自我了解至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查高自杀风险的SMI个体的安全计划自我认识.
- 调查精神症状,自杀念头和安全计划自我认识之间的关系.
- 预先评估移动增强对安全计划自我认识的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个由53名SMI参与者组成的样本完成了包括安全计划在内的4次干预.
- 一组在干预过程中同时接受了移动增强.
- 安全计划的自我认识 (警告标志,应对策略) 在4,12和24周被评估.
主要成果:
- 较少生成的警告信号与较大的精神症状 (r = -.306,p = .026) 和自杀念头 (r = -.298,p = .030) 相相关.
- 较少的应对策略与更大的自杀念头相关 (r = -.323,p = .018).
- 初步数据表明,随着时间的推移,移动干预组对警告信号的自我认识有所改善.
结论:
- 安全计划自我认识与SMI患者的精神症状和自杀念头严重程度有关.
- 安全规划的移动增强可能会增强自我认识,并可能提高自杀安全.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实移动干预对SMI人群自杀安全规划的好处.
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