退伍军人队列中未满足的社会需求和护理获取之间的关系
Deborah Gurewich1,2, Amy M Linsky3,4,5, Kimberly L Harvey3
1Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. Deborah.Gurewich@va.gov.
Journal of general internal medicine
|June 20, 2023
概括
没有满足的社会需求,如粮食不安全,与健康状况不佳有关. 这项研究发现,社会脱离和法律需求显著影响医疗保健的获取,增加错过的预约和药物不遵守.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 研究研究
背景情况:
- 建立了未满足的社会需求和不良健康结果之间的联系,特别是对于心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者.
- 然而,通过社会需求影响健康的机制,特别是护理准入,仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些机制对于设计有效的医疗干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查未满足的社会需求与获得医疗保健之间的关系.
- 确定最显著影响护理获取的特定社会需求.
- 为医疗保健系统内有针对性的干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项采用未满足需求调查数据的横截面研究与退伍军人卫生管理局 (VA) 的行政数据合并.
- 采用多变量后勤回归模型来预测护理准入结果 (没有出现的预约,药物不遵守).
- 分析包括农村和城市退伍军人的综合和单独模型,并根据社会人口统计学,地区和并发症进行调整.
主要成果:
- 较高的未满足的社会需求负担显着与未出现预约 (OR=3.27) 和药物不服药 (OR=1.59) 的概率增加有关.
- 这些协会对农村和城市退伍军人来说都是一致的.
- 社会脱节和法律需求成为减少护理机会的特别强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 未满足的社会需求似乎会对医疗保健的获取产生不利影响,导致错过预约和不服药.
- 社会脱离和法律需求是干预的关键领域,因为它们对护理获取有重大影响.
- 优先考虑解决这些特定社会需求的干预措施可能会改善弱势群体的健康结果.
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