谁回到了工作位? 在职业康复中探索人际关系问题的作用
David Aleksander Nilsen1, Oda Nissen2, Trond Nordfjærn3
1St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. davidanilsen@gmail.com.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|June 20, 2023
概括
敌对主导的人际关系问题在长期病假后对工作回归 (RTW) 有负面影响. 解决这些具体问题可能会改善职业康复的结果.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
背景情况:
- 目前的回归工作 (RTW) 干预措施的有效性有限.
- 社会关系是RTW的关键,但人际问题没有得到充分的研究.
- 众所周知,敌对主导的人际关系问题会在生活中造成不利影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查一般人际关系问题是否预测RTW的可能性较低.
- 确定敌对主导的人际关系问题是否特别预测RTW的可能性较低.
- 在RTW预测指标的分析中控制症状水平.
主要方法:
- 对189名接受RTW计划的患者进行前性队列研究.
- 收集了关于人际关系问题,疼痛,失眠,疲劳,焦虑和抑郁症的自我报告数据.
- 从官方记录中收集了计划后一年的RTW数据.
主要成果:
- 敌对主导的人际关系问题显著预测RTW的可能性较低 (OR=0.44).
- 一般的人际问题并没有显著预测RTW.
- 对症状水平进行控制的后勤回归分析.
结论:
- 敌对主导的人际关系问题是长期病假后RTW的显著负面预测因素.
- 这些发现突显了职业康复中被忽视的因素.
- 对人际关系问题的进一步研究和有针对性的干预是有必要的.
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