对妇女的家庭暴力的定性定量混合方法研究
Mina Shayestefar1, Mohadese Saffari2, Razieh Gholamhosseinzadeh3
1School of Allied Medical Sciences, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran. m.shayestefar@semums.ac.ir.
BMC women's health
|June 20, 2023
概括
对妇女的家庭暴力是普遍存在的侵犯人权的行为. 这项在塞姆南的研究揭示了影响其患病率和女性的因素.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
背景情况:
- 针对妇女的暴力是广泛的侵犯人权行为,由于耻辱和有罪不罚,经常被低估.
- 家庭暴力对个人,家庭和社会产生重大影响.
- 这项研究解决了了解塞姆南家庭暴力的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查塞曼南对妇女的家庭暴力的流行情况和促成因素.
- 探索遭受家庭暴力的妇女的生活经历.
- 确定改善支持系统和预防策略的领域.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了横截面描述性和现象学定性研究.
- 通过家庭暴力问卷从塞姆南的已婚妇女收集的定量数据 (2021年3月至2022年3月).
- 通过对9名经历家庭暴力的妇女进行深入访谈收集的定性数据,使用Colaizzi的7步方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 定量分析揭示了年龄,年龄差异,婚姻持续时间和暴力分数之间的显著关系.
- 儿童数量与暴力分数有负相关性,而女性的教育和收入与暴力增加有正相关性.
- 定性发现确定了包括促进者,角色失败,压制者,家庭维护努力,冲突解决,后果和低效的支持系统在内的主题.
结论:
- 鉴定的变量强调了针对家庭暴力的有针对性的预防策略的必要性.
- 发展支持机制对于减轻对妇女和家庭的伤害至关重要.
- 解决社会禁忌和改善支持系统对于打击家庭暴力至关重要.
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