关于口腔健康决定因素的看法,由持续正气道压力治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的人描述:一种定性研究
Hanna Ahonen1, Margit Neher2, Eleonor I Fransson2
1Centre for Oral Health, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden. Hanna.ahonen@ju.se.
BMC oral health
|June 20, 2023
概括
对于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA),使用持续正气道压力 (CPAP) 的人发现了影响其口腔健康的各种因素. 解决这些决定因素可以帮助预防口腔健康问题并改善治疗坚持.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 睡眠的药物 睡眠的药物
- 患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 用持续正气道压力 (CPAP) 治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 与心血管疾病和口腔和一般健康问题的风险增加有关.
- Xerostomia (口腔干燥) 是CPAP治疗的常见副作用,可能导致不坚持.
- 了解患者对口腔健康决定因素的看法对于预防长期CPAP使用者的不良结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索具有CPAP治疗OSA经验的个人的观点,以了解他们口腔健康的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 18名长期接受CPAP治疗的OSA患者的有目的抽样.
- 为了收集数据,进行了半结构化的个人访谈.
- 使用世界牙科联合会 (FDI) 的口腔健康理论框架进行了定向内容分析.
主要成果:
- 举报人的观点与外国直接投资框架的五个领域一致,即推动口腔健康的决定因素.
- 确定的主要决定因素包括生物/遗传因素 (衰老,遗传,唾液),社会环境,物理环境,健康行为 (卫生,动机,专业支持) 和获得护理 (可用性,财务,信任).
结论:
- 口腔保健专业人员在为长期CPAP使用者制定干预措施时应考虑这些已识别的决定因素.
- 考虑生物学,社会,环境,行为和访问因素的整体方法对于管理这个患者群体的口腔健康至关重要.
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