教育债务对物理治疗师就业趋势的影响
Tara Dickson1, Edward P Mulligan2, Eric J Hegedus2
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, 101 E Washington Street, Suite 950, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA. Tara.dickson@tufts.edu.
BMC medical education
|June 20, 2023
概括
有更高教育债务的物理治疗师工作时间更长,计划晚退休. 较高的债务与较低的工作满意度有关,特别是在收入较低的人群中.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 专业发展专业发展
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 新毕业的物理治疗师经常面临着巨大的教育债务.
- 这种债务可能会影响工作满意度,职业愿望和工作场所选择.
- 劳动-搜索模型为理解这些效应提供了一个理论框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查教育债务对物理治疗师职业选择的影响.
- 检查教育债务与劳动力搜索模型中的因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自弗吉尼亚州纵向数据系统 (VLDS) (2014-2020) 的回顾性数据.
- 分析了12594名获得许可的物理治疗师的数据.
- 雇员固定效应小组分析与通货膨胀调整后的教育债务.
主要成果:
- 教育债务与高级专业学位正相关 (p=0.009).
- 较高的债务与每周工作时间的增加 (p=0.049) 和预期退休时间的延长 (p=0.013) 相联系.
- 工作满意度与教育债务有负相关性 (p=0.042).
结论:
- 有更大的教育债务的物理治疗师往往会工作更多的时间,并计划晚些时候退休.
- 债务较高的新获得执照的治疗师特别容易受到这些趋势的影响.
- 收入和工作满意度之间的相互作用效应被观察到:较低的收入放大了债务和工作满意度之间的负面关系.
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