在黎巴嫩儿童受伤:评估母亲的伤害预防知识态度和实践
Samar Al-Hajj1, Rawan El Haj2, Monique Chaaya2
1Epidemiology and Population Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon. sh137@aub.edu.lb.
Injury epidemiology
|June 20, 2023
概括
在黎巴嫩,童年受伤很常见,跌倒是最常见的. 母亲往往缺乏预防的知识和适当的做法,这凸显了教育计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 儿童受伤是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,影响儿童和家庭的福祉.
- 这项研究探讨了童年受伤的负担以及母亲的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 在预防中的关键作用.
- 此外,还研究了母亲监督与儿童受伤发生的关联.
研究的目的:
- 描述黎巴嫩儿童受伤的模式和类型.
- 确定有关儿童受伤预防的母亲的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 调查儿童受伤发生与母亲监督之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及10岁以下儿童的母亲的横截面研究.
- 通过自我管理问卷收集的数据,评估母亲的KAP对童年受伤的评估.
- 进行描述和统计分析以确定关联.
主要成果:
- 20%的儿童在过去12个月中受伤,跌倒最常见 (48.4%).
- 超过三分之一的母亲表现出缺乏知识,大多数在伤害预防方面表现出不良做法 (54.4%).
- 工作的母亲的孩子有明显更高的几率 (OR:2.95) 维持伤害.
结论:
- 儿童受伤是黎巴嫩的一个主要健康问题,母亲在预防方面表现出知识和实践上的差距.
- 有针对性的教育干预对于改善孕产妇KAP和降低儿童受伤率至关重要.
- 建议对文化背景进行进一步的研究,以制定有效的,定制的预防策略.
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