男人管理2型糖尿病的经验和他们与卫生专业人员的接触:一个范围广泛的审查
Eva Vibeke Kofoed Pihl1, Louise Søgaard Hansen1, Anne-Louise Bjerregaard2
1Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
American journal of men's health
|June 21, 2023
概括
这一综述突出了了解男性在2型糖尿病管理方面的经验的重大差距. 需要进一步的研究来探索性别规范如何影响男性的健康结果和与医疗保健专业人员的互动.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的患病率正在增加,性别被认为是危险因素.
- 现有的关于T2D患者体验的研究不成比例地关注女性,让男性的观点未被充分探索.
- 了解男性在管理T2D方面的独特挑战,对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的关于男性管理2型糖尿病经验的文献进行范围审查.
- 检查研究如何在T2D的背景下解决了男性与医疗保健专业人员的互动.
- 确定目前关于男性和2型糖尿病的研究领域的差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了六个步骤的代范围审查过程.
- 系统地识别,选择,数据图表,并总结相关出版物.
- 与外部利益相关者进行商,以验证发现.
主要成果:
- 确定了28篇出版物,揭示了关于男性T2D经验的研究中存在显著的差距.
- 大多数研究都集中在少数民族男性身上,经常将他们与较差的健康结果联系起来.
- 关于来自少数民族/种族多数群体的男性以及社会经济地位对T2D管理障碍的影响,存在知识差距.
- 关于T2D管理的患者与提供者接触中的性别动态的有限讨论.
结论:
- 对男性患2型糖尿病的经历进行更多研究是非常必要的.
- 未来的研究应该调查男性和T2D管理的交叉点.
- 研究应该涉及不同种族和社会经济背景的男性的经验.
- 了解医疗保健互动中的性别动态对于改善男性T2D护理至关重要.
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