如何COVID-19疫苗可以使人们受益? 一项基于公共事业理论的研究
Yiqing Su1, Yanyan Li1, Shifei Zhang1
1School of Public Policy and Management, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|June 21, 2023
概括
政府干预是确保足够的COVID-19疫苗供应和公平分配的关键,将疫苗视为公共产品. 这种方法通过平衡企业需求与公共卫生目标,使社会受益.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要有效的控制策略,而疫苗接种是基本的.
- 公平地分配COVID-19疫苗对于控制流行病至关重要.
- 将疫苗转化为公共产品对于实现公平获取至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析使用公共治理理论进行充分的COVID-19疫苗分配的理论机制.
- 通过在中国普及,总结可行的方法来最大限度地提高COVID-19疫苗的效益.
- 核实国家干预在疫苗供应和分发方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 基于公共治理理论的分析.
- 检查政府对疫苗供应和分发的干预策略.
- 一个以中国疫苗普及为重点的案例研究方法.
主要成果:
- 政府的干预是必要的,以确保足够的COVID-19疫苗供应.
- 政府可以平衡个人企业的利益与社会利益,以扩大疫苗供应.
- 国家干预保证了对疫苗的普遍获取,确保它们使整个人口受益.
结论:
- 国家干预对于有效供应和分发COVID-19疫苗至关重要.
- 这种国家干预模式适用于发达国家和发展中国家.
- 政府干预可以在应对未来重大公共卫生事件方面发挥至关重要的作用.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.8K
Overview
44.8K
Social Traps
22.4K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.4K
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
72
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
72
Social Exchange Theory
34.6K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
34.6K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
132
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
132
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K


