你的短语很重要:研究方法的第三波浪潮和公式语言的新背景
Boyd H Davis1, Meredith Troutman-Jordan1, Margaret Maclagan2
1Emerita Linguistics/English, Nursing, University of North Carolina-Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
概括
这项研究强调了语言在沟通中的关键作用,特别是在痴呆症患者中. 研究表明,它在日常互动和语音语言治疗师的治疗应用中仍然很重要.
科学领域:
- 语言学和认知科学 语言学和认知科学
- 专注于公式语言研究及其跨学科应用.
背景情况:
- 自20世纪70年代以来,公式语言研究已经发生了显著的进化,包括词汇捆绑,成语和多词表达式.
- 之前的公式语言研究综合在2013年进行,建立了基础主题和定义.
研究的目的:
- 更新自2013年以来的公式语言研究综合.
- 强调公式语言对痴呆症患者的相关性.
- 探索公式语言的新理论和临床应用.
主要方法:
- 对社会语言学,语料库语言学,实用学,人机交互和心理语言学"第三波"研究重点的审查.
- 检查在线互动,婴儿和物导向语音以及像emoji这样的数字通信工具的新贡献.
- 分析范兰克尔·西迪斯 (Van Lancker Sidtis) 最近关于公式序列的理论和临床研究.
主要成果:
- 总结了十年来关于公式语言的研究,证实了它在一般对话中的持续意义.
- 展示了公式语言在为痴呆症患者提供持续互动的特殊价值.
- 确定研究和应用的新兴领域,包括人机交互和数字通信.
结论:
- 建议更多地关注公式语言的分析.
- 强调了语音语言治疗师和其他医疗保健专业人员的临床相关性.
- 建议进一步调查公式序列在神经认知障碍中的作用.
更多相关视频
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
18.5K
06:15Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
Published on: October 3, 2018
7.8K
相关概念视频
Language Development
404
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
404
Language and Cognition
378
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
378
Components of Language
332
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
332
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
64
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
64
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
937
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
937
Language
250
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
250
