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在RAWES框架内的方法创新,用于发展场景.
Ben Cianchi1, Mark Everard1, Rob McInnes2
1University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Integrated environmental assessment and management
|June 21, 2023
概括
加强了湿地生态系统服务的快速评估 (RAWES) 方法,以评估发展如何影响生态系统服务. 这种再生方法评估跨规模的变化,支持可持续的土地利用规划.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态系统服务评估
- 土地使用变化 土地使用变化
背景情况:
- 建筑开发大大改变了土地和生态系统,影响了人类的福祉和社会生态弹性.
- 需要强大的方法来评估生态系统服务的开发前后,转向再生方法.
- 湿地生态系统服务的快速评估 (RAWES) 是系统生态系统服务评估的既定方法.
研究的目的:
- 概述RAWES方法中的创新,用于评估由于发展场景导致的生态系统服务变化.
- 调整RAWES以评估开发后的选择,并支持再生发展模式.
- 将这些适应的方法应用于英格兰东部的一个案例研究地点.
主要方法:
- 创新包括对跨多个空间尺度的生态系统服务受益者的修订分析.
- 为了在各种发展场景下比较生态系统服务结果,建立了一个共同的基准.
- 在RAWES框架内,制定了一种标准化方法来对支持服务进行会计.
主要成果:
- 适应的RAWES方法提供了对生态系统服务及其受益者的系统性评估.
- 它允许在不同的发展场景下评估生态系统服务变化.
- 生态系统服务指数得分可以从构成服务评估中得出.
结论:
- 增强的RAWES方法提供了一个强大的工具,用于评估对生态系统服务的发展影响.
- 它支持从"减少伤害"过渡到再生发展实践.
- 该方法适用于评估土地使用变化和为可持续发展决策提供信息.
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