选择性儿科手术:儿童的个人资料描述和晚期转诊的识别
Carolina Talini1, Ariana Rodrigues DA Silva Carvalho1, Claudia Silveira Viera1
1- Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biociências & Saúde - Cascavel - PR - Brasil.
Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
|June 21, 2023
概括
许多儿科患者面临延迟的手术护理,超过四分之一的患者经历了迟到的转诊. 这项研究强调了需要改善儿童手术及时评估和干预的机会在西帕拉纳州.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 主要护理服务经常将儿科患者转诊进行外科评估.
- 及时获得专门的儿科外科评估和干预是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在西帕拉纳州 (2018-2020年) 进行选择性手术的儿科患者的特征.
- 为了识别患者经历延迟转诊进行外科评估和治疗.
主要方法:
- 描述性,横截面和回顾性研究.
- 对社会人口统计数据,潜在疾病,转诊细节,专家评估和外科手术程序的电子病历分析.
- 包括289名儿科患者,其中410人接受了选择性手术.
主要成果:
- 该研究主要包括男性患者 (72.3%).
- inguinal 是最常见的病理 (39.1%).
- 很大一部分患者 (26.6%) 迟迟被转诊进行手术,从初级保健转诊到手术的平均间隔为4.98个月.
结论:
- 了解患者个人资料和转诊延迟对于改善儿科外科护理系统至关重要.
- 调查结果为在西帕拉纳州和巴西类似地区制定有针对性的改进战略提供了洞察力.
- 解决转诊延迟问题可以提高儿科手术干预的效率和及时性.
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